More Reinforcement Produces More Speech in Non-verbal Children

Teresa Cruz Foley
3 min readNov 9, 2020

I was researching literature on the most effective ways of helping nonverbal children to increase spoken language when I came across a very interesting article by Robert Koegel from 1988, entitled Producing speech use in nonverbal autistic children by reinforcing attempts. The results of the article are intriguing and I believe hold broad and applicable significance for many learning situations.

One group of participants were reinforced for improved speech (making closer approximations to a word according to a set…

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Teresa Cruz Foley

Diversity Equity and Inclusion Consultant, integrated wellness educator, and mom, who believes that social justice is the heart of higher consciousness